Rohan Mandal, D.Optom. Fellow Optometrist in Retina and Posterior segment, Dr. Shroffs Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India   Choroid is the part of uvea which lies between the retina and sclera. Choroiditis is a type of uveitis which mainly affects the...

Anuska Chakraborty, B.Optom (Pursuing) Student, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India   “Hey! How was your day?” a person asks you. You trying so hard to remember, whether you know him or not? Has he any similarity with any of your colleagues or he just a...

Prasannasai k, M.Optom. Optometrist, Binocular Vision Department, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India   Underwater Vision The ability to see objects while submerged in water is known as underwater vision. It can be significantly impacted by various factors. For...

Mainak Motilal, B.Optom. (Student) 3rd Year Student, Vidyasagar College of Optometry and Vision Science, Kolkata; Internship : MGM Eye Institute, Raipur [Cg], India   Laughter has been called the best medicine for a reason. Not only does it make us feel good and...

Khushi Kansal, M.Optom. Optometrist, Jawahar Eye Hospital Pvt Ltd, Meerut, U.P, India   The human eye is programmed to achieve emmetropia at a young age and to maintain emmetropia as we age. Emmetropization is the result of active and passive processes. The...

Dr. Abhishek Mandal, Ph.D. Founder, Vision Science Academy, London, United Kingdom   Vision Science Academy Exclusive The interaction between electromagnetic phenomena and visual processes is becoming widely debated in the domain of quantum mechanics. The latter is...

Chirasree Saha, B.Optom Intern Optometrist, Dr. Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital, Delhi, India   Introduction Smoking tobacco is one of the leading issues that have created a negative effect on the human eye. Smoking induces dissimilar ocular conditions such as...

Sapam Bishwamitra Singh, B.Optom M.Optometry (Student), Bansara Institute of Ophthalmic Sciences, Shillong-India.   Introduction Myopia is defined as short sightedness or "When accommodation is at rest, parallel light beams from infinity concentrate in front of...

Vivek Chauhan, B.Optom Intern Optometrist,  Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India   INTRODUCTION: Corneal oedema with epithelial bullae are often seen due to the loss of endothelial cells following cataract surgery, which eventually leads to...

Kheyali Mondal, B.Optometry Oculoplasty Optometrist, Dr. Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India   Introduction Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an immune mediated inflammatory disorder, usually abbreviated as TED, also known as Graves’ orbitopathy or Thyroid...

Kristi Sharma, B.Optom M.Optom student, The Sankara Nethralaya Academy, Chennai, India   Introduction Myopia is a type of refractive error in which the image of an object we see, forms in front of the retina rather than falling on the retina.(Figure 1) This...

Deepika K, B.Optom Fellowship in Clinical Optometry, Aravind Eye Care System, Chennai, India   Primitive reflexes are involuntary motor responses originating in the brainstem, present after birth in early child development, that facilitate survival. (1) These...

Dr. Abhishek Mandal, Ph.D. Founder, Vision Science Academy, London, United Kingdom   Vision Science Academy Exclusive   What is Psychophysics? Psychophysics is a broad, interdisciplinary field which correlates basic physical phenomena such as light, sound,...

Dr. Abhishek Mandal, Ph.D. Founder, Vision Science Academy, London, United Kingdom   Vision Science Academy Exclusive   As elaborated in the first half of this article, the applicability of psychophysics principles in vision sciences is multifaceted. In...

Khushi Kansal, B.Optom M.Optometry (Final Year Student), GD Goenka University, Gurugram, India   Any abnormalities during the formation of the eye in the human embryo can lead to congenital ocular anomalies. As literature suggests, 5 out of every 10,000 live...