Emerging Trends in Paediatric Vision Care

Vipin G, B.Optom

M. Optom Student, The Sankara Nethralaya Academy, Chennai, India

 

Introduction

In the continually evolving landscape of healthcare, paediatric optometry emerges as a hub of innovation. Looking ahead, we witness dynamic trends shaping the landscape of children’s vision care. From leveraging advanced technologies to exploring pioneering treatments, the trajectory of paediatric vision care holds promise, potentially transforming our approach to children’s eye health.

Virtual Reality (VR) in Vision Therapy

VR is changing vision therapy for kids by making it more fun and personalised. It helps treat lazy eye, crossed eyes, and other vision problems with focused exercises. VR therapy can be done at home, allowing for flexible and frequent sessions, though it can be costly at first. Supervision by professionals is important to ensure it’s used correctly. VR shows great potential in improving vision therapy and helping children’s visual development and quality of life. ^(1,2)

Image Courtesy: Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/girl-with-vr-glaases-school_10070835.htm#fromView=search&page=1&position=0&uuid=c3a79588-b130-4af3-8748-c27e949ea823

Telemedicine for Paediatric Eye Care

Telemedicine is transforming paediatric eye care by making it more accessible and convenient. Having children visit the clinic for regular check-ups can be troublesome, given their classes and lesser cooperation. It allows remote evaluations and treatments, reducing the need for in-person visits. Benefits include easier access for families in remote areas, time savings, and early detection of vision problems through regular screenings. Telemedicine supports routine exams, follow-ups, and expert consultations. ⁽³⁾

Genetic Testing for Paediatric Eye Conditions

Genetic testing has transformed how we understand and treat eye conditions in children. Some common conditions include problems like not seeing well in the dark (retinitis pigmentosa), having cloudy lenses from birth (congenital cataracts), or getting a rare eye cancer (retinoblastoma). Genetic testing also helps with conditions like glaucoma and aniridia. By finding these genetic problems, doctors can make better plans for treatment and help families know more about their child’s condition. ^(1,2)

Myopia Control Innovations

Myopia and its growing concern have been regularly addressed. Various advancements are adding up in the myopia control strategies, including Peripheral Defocus Technology. Different brands are coming up with peripheral defocus spectacle lenses to prevent peripheral hyperopic defocus, thereby slowing axial elongation. Not only in the form of optical correction, but devices like ‘Clouclip’ have been introduced to alert children when the amount of near work becomes dangerously too much. Children are also fitted into speciality contact lenses like Ortho-keratology lenses and multifocal contact lenses, which have proved their efficacy in preventing myopia progression.⁽⁴⁾

Approaches to Enhancing Paediatric Vision and Academic Success

 Eye care professionals are collaborating with schools to implement vision screenings and educational programs, aiming to identify and address vision issues early, thus improving academic performance. Nutritional approaches emphasise the importance of a well-balanced diet rich in Vitamin A, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Zinc to support visual development. Additionally, multidisciplinary paediatric eye care teams are aligning various professionals to address the complex interplay of vision and overall child development, fostering early intervention and tailored treatments. These innovations collectively contribute to the holistic success of children’s visual and educational journeys. ⁽⁵⁾

Conclusion

The future of paediatric vision care unfolds as an exhilarating frontier characterised by technological innovations, personalised treatments, and a holistic approach to children’s well-being. As these evolving trends continue to shape the field, the potential for early intervention and improved outcomes in children’s eye health is more promising than ever. Maintaining our focus on the future ensures that the upcoming generation reaps the benefits of cutting-edge advancements in paediatric optometry.

 

References:

1. Loh, A. R., & Chiang, M. F. (2018). Pediatric Vision Screening. Pediatrics in review, 39(5), 225–234.
2. The Future of Children’s Eye Exams: New Research and Innovations. (2023). Sunridge Eye Clinic.
3. Chakrabarti, R., Stevenson, L. J., & Carden, S. (2021). Tele-health in pediatric ophthalmology: Promises and pitfalls. Indian journal of ophthalmology, 69(3), 740–742.
4. Children’s Vision and Eye Health: A Snapshot of Current National Issues. (2020). National Center for Children’s Vision and Eye Health. Edition 2.
5. Gibson D. M. (2023). Re: Chauhan et al.: Five-year trends in pediatric vision screening and access in the United States (Ophthalmology. 2023;130:120-122). Ophthalmology, 130(11), e39.